Over the last few years, medical science has undergone various developments and has also made use of new technology. With the advancement in medical science and the new methods that are used these days for treating and curing illness and diseases, health care has become very expensive. For all people it has become very difficult to bear the medical expenses these days. This is the reason why health insurance has gained so much popularity over the last few years.
health insuranceis a type of insurance that pays for health care expenses. All medical expenses are covered by this insurance. This type of insurance can be provided by government funded agencies or by private companies who deal in the business of insurance. People may purchase this insurance individually or on a group basis.
Individual health care insurance covers the medical expenses of the individual who has purchased the insurance. Group insurance policies are more common in organizations and firms where a single insurance policy covers the medical expenses of a group of employees of an organization.
Health insurance basically involves a contract between the person getting insured and an insurance company which may be a private firm, a government agency or a non profit organization that deals in selling insurance plans. The main purpose of an insurance company is to evaluate the cost of medical expenses that a person might incur in a given period of time. On the basis of this evaluation and the needs of the person buying the insurance plan, a financial plan is developed. This financial plan may be the one which pays a premium every month. The financial plan may even be developed for a year where a tax is paid annually. The type of financial plan developed is basically the discretion of the insurance company and its policies.
There are different types of health insurance plans that one can opt for. An employment based health care insurance plan is the one which is provided by the employer or the organization for which a person works.
Direct purchase plans are centered on an individual purchasing a health care insurance plan for himself. These type of plans are individually underwritten according to the individual, not a grouo of individuals. And is the sole responsability of the individual.
Comprehensive health care insurance plans are the ones which pay a percentage of the medical expenses or the expenses which are left or not paid for after the insured person has paid some of the amount of the medical expenses. Also known as Catastrophic coverage. Meaning mostly used to cover major medical occurances.
On the other hand a scheduled insurance plan covers the health care expenses on a daily basis. Mostly known as PPO or HMO plans. They typically cover well and sick visits as well as hospitalazation.
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